Ammonius, Sakkas (circa 175-242): 62
Ampère, André-Marie (1775-1836): 337
Anaxagoras, (în jurul lui 500 î.Ch.): 45, 47, 74
Anaximandru, (611-550 î.Ch.): 40, 43,
Anaximenes, (în jurul lui 600 î.Ch.): 42
Angelus Silesius, (1624-1677): 71
Anselm de Canterburry, (1033-1109): 67, 69
Archytas, (în jurul lui 400-365 î.Ch.): 39, 430
Aristophanes, (în jurul lui 450-385 î. Ch.): 48
Aristotel, (384-322 î.Ch.): 24, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 70, 72, 75, 76, 91, 134, 315, 358, 363, 364, 366, 391, 394,
Asmus, (1842-1876): 327, 435
Augustin, (354-430): 67
Averroes, (1126-1198): 66
Baader, Franz Xaver Benedikt von (1765-1841): 157, 196, 241
Baco de Verulam, Francis (1561-1626): 75, 76,
Baer, Carl Ernst von (1792-1876): 252, 262, 277, 321,
Bain, Alexander (1818-1903): 310
Balfour, Arthur James (1848-1930): 324,
Basilides, (în jurul lui 130 d.Ch.): 64
Bauer, Bruno (1809-1882): 215, 216, 435
Beck, Jakob Sigismund (1761-1840): 125
Bergson, Henri (1859-1941): 383, 385, 386, 387,
Berkeley, (1684-1753): 86
Böhme, (1575-1624): 74, 157, 197, 436
Bonnet, Charles (1720-1793): 88
Boutroux, Emile (1845-1921): 383, 436
Brentano, Franz (1838-1917): 241, 358, 363, 364, 391, 422,
Bruno, Giordano (1548-1600): 26, 74, 75, 84, 215, 216,
Büchner, Ludwig (1824-1899): 248, 251, 253, 255, 274,
Burdach, Karl Friedrich (1776-1847): 252
Cabanis, Pierre Jean Georges (1757-1808): 88, 335, 337,
Cardanus, Hieronymus (1501-1576): 81
Carneri, Bartholomäus von (1821-1909): 289, 290, 369, 371,
Cassirer, Ernst (1874-1945): 397
Chalybäus, Heinrich Moritz (1796-1862): 198
Chrysippos, (280-208 î.Ch.): 58, 434
Clement din Alexandria, (m. 211 d.Ch.): 64
Cohen, Hermann (1842-1918): 328, 397, 398, 403, 407,
Comte, Auguste (1798-1857): 334, 338, 343, 377,
Concepții asupra vieții și lumii, 7, 15, 16
Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de Mably de (1715-1780): 87, 335
Copernic, Nikolaus (1473-1543): 74, 80, 81, 101, 106, 265
Cousin, Victor (1792-1867): 337
Cuvier, Georges Baron de (1769-1832): 223, 253, 260
Czolbe, Heinrich (1819-1873): 255, 256, 264,
Dante, Alighieri (1265-1321): 68, 80, 438
Darwin, Charles (1809-1887): 223, 264, 267, 268, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 277, 279, 282, 300, 308, 321, 334, 343, 369, 388, 436, 438, 439, 452, 461
Demokrit, (aprox. 460- aprox. 371 î.Ch.): 47, 431
Descartes, René (1596-1650): 26, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 101, 102, 240, 325
Destutt, de Tracy, Antoine Louis Claude (1754-1836): 335, 336, 337
Deutinger, Martin von (1815-1864): 196, 198, 200
Diderot, Denis (1713-1784): 88
Dilthey, Wilhel (1833-1911): 389, 393, 394, 397, 403, 407, 413, 414, 418, 421,
Dionisie Areopagitul, 64, 65
Du Bois-Reymond, Emil (1815-1896): 298, 300, 301, 302,
Dubois, Eugen (1858-1940): 284
Dühring, Eugen (1833-1921): 340, 341, 342, 343, 345,
Echtermeyer, Ernst Theodor (1805-1844): 200,
Eckermann, Johann, Peter (1792-1854): 179,
Eckhard, vezi: Meister Eckard, 71
Einstein, Albert (1879-1955): 404
Empedokles, (483-424 î.Ch.): 46, 431
Enigmele filosofiei, 7, 11, 13
Enigmelor filosofiei, 12, 14, 227, 230
Epikur, (342-270 î.Ch.): 58, 249, 431
Erdmann, Benno (1851-1921): 328
Erdmann, John Eduard (1805-1892): 174
Erigena, vezi: Scotus; 5, 25, 63, 65, 79, 82
Eucken, Rudolf (1846-1926): 392, 394, 397, 403, 407, 413, 414, 418, 421,
Faraday, Michael (1791-1867): 251
Fechner, Gustav Theodor (1801-1887): 262, 347, 351, 352, 353, 440
Feuerbach, Ludwig (1804-1872): 202, 203, 206, 208, 209, 211, 212, 215, 216, 248, 257,
Fichte, Immanuel Hermann (1797-1879): 196, 197, 200,
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762-1814): 22, 99, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 133, 134, 142, 148, 149, 151, 162, 187, 189, 207, 211, 222, 240, 257, 265, 288, 323,
Fischer, Karl Phillip (1824-1908): 198
Flechsig, Paul (1847-1929): 290
Forberg, Friedrich (1770-1848): 126, 444
Frantz, Constantin (1817-1891): 241
Fries, Jakob Friedrich (1773-1843): 174, 241
Galilei, Galileo (1564-1642): 74, 76, 77, 80, 81, 145, 265,
Gegenbaur, (1826-1903): 283, 382, 444
Geoffroy, de St. Hilaire, Etienne (1772-1844): 223, 260
Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-1898): 317
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832): 5, 31, 34, 76, 96, 98, 99, 100, 103, 115, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 132, 134, 138, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147, 150, 151, 155, 162, 166, 171, 176, 179,
180, 183, 190, 191, 195, 203, 211, 222, 223, 245, 249, 253, 255, 260, 265, 275, 279, 280, 284, 288, 309, 317, 320, 322, 337, 340, 360, 376, 391, 411, 417
Gomperz, Theodor (1832-1912): 317
Gorgias, (m. după 399 î.Ch.): 47
Grillparzer, Franz (1791-1872): 177,
Günther, Anton (1783-1863): 196, 198
Güthling, (n. 1853): 52
Haeckel, Ernst (1834-1909): 8, 9, 162, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 285, 286, 287, 288, 290, 291, 300, 302, 307, 343, 359,
Haller, Albrecht von (1708-1777): 119, 202, 203, 449
Hamann, Johann Georg (1730-1788):94
Hamerling, Robert (1830-1889): 361, 366, 367, 374, 408, 409,
Hamilton, William (1788-1856): 310
Hartmann, Eduard von (1842-1906): 323, 347, 355, 357, 372
Harvey, William (1578-1657): 321
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831): 8, 9, 126, 166, 169, 170, 171, 172, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 186, 187, 189, 192, 194, 195, 199, 200, 202, 203, 207, 209, 211, 215, 219,
222, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 244, 245, 246, 252, 255, 257, 261, 265, 266, 272, 286, 292, 305, 312, 323, 327, 334, 337, 341, 346, 355, 359, 367, 377, 380, 389, 417,
Heinroth, Johann Christian (1773-1843): 143
Helmholtz, Hermann von (1821-1894): 192, 273, 297, 304
Helvetius, Claude Adrien (1715-1771): 88
Hemsterhuis, Franz (1721-1790): 98
Henle, Jakob (1809-1885): 273, 296
Heraklit, (circa 540-480 î.Ch.): 40, 42, 43, 431
Herbart, Johann Friedrich (1776-1841): 126, 181, 183, 184, 186, 199, 241
Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744-1803): 91, 92, 94, 95, 98, 121, 275, 447, 453
Herschel, John (1792-1871): 310, 311, 453
Hippias, (în jurul lui 400 î.Ch.): 47
Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679): 16
Hoff, Karl von (1771-1837): 253
Hoffmann, Franz (1804-1881): 198
Holbach, Paul Heinrich Dietrich von (1723-1789): 88, 249, 335
Humboldt, Alexander von (1769-1859): 241
Humboldt, Wilhelm von (1767-1835): 100, 247, 453
Hume, David (1711-1776): 89, 105, 106, 107, 422
Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825-1895): 274, 379
Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich (1743-1819): 92, 93, 95, 104, 105, 106, 118, 146, 147, 240
Jamblichus, (în jurul lui 330 d.Ch.): 62
James, William (1842-1910): 310, 312, 324, 380,
Jean Paul, vezi: Richter, 100, 147, 463
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804): 5, 15, 90, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 119, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 134, 135, 138, 146, 147, 148, 161, 182, 187, 188,
207, 211, 240, 255, 302, 309, 315, 320, 321, 327, 328, 333, 341, 359, 364, 366, 399, 407
Kepler, Johannes (1571-1630): 74, 80, 106, 311
Key, Ellen (1849-1926): 280, 455
Kinkel, Walter (n. 1871): 397, 399, 403,
Kirchmann, Gustav Robert (1824-1887): 345, 346, 456
Kirchoff, Julius Heinrich (1802-1884): 302, 455
Kleanthes, (331-233 î.Ch.): 58
Kraepelin, Emil (1856-1926): 354,
Kratylos, (învățător al lui Platon): 42, 431
Krause, Karl Christian Friedrich (1781-1832): 196, 240, 456
Kritias, (elev al lui Socrate): 47
La Mettrie, Julien Offray de (1709-1751): 88
Laas, Ernst (1837-1885): 332
Lamarck, Jean (1744-1829): 259, 260, 261, 262, 274, 334
Lang, Arnold: 278
Lange, Friedrich Albert (1828-1875): 245, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 344
Laplace, Pierre Simon (1749-1827): 301, 321
Lasalle, Ferdinand (1825-1864): 378
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent (1743-1794): 265
Leclair, Anton von (n. 1845): 400
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von (1646-1716): 26, 84, 85, 86, 95, 96, 102, 142, 164, 184, 202, 240, 256, 320
Leonardo da Vinci, (1452-1519): 81
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (1729-1781): 38, 90, 91, 93, 95, 103, 236, 360
Leukipp, (în jurul lui 450 î.Ch.): 47
Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph (1742-1799): 124, 206, 207, 214
Liebmann, Otto (1840-1912): 328, 330
Linné, Karl von (1707-1778): 120, 268, 321
Locke, John (1632-1704): 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 95, 240
Lotze, Hermann (1817-1881): 256, 263, 347, 348, 395
Lucretius, Carus (96-55 î.Ch.): 59
Lyell, Charles (1797-1875): 253, 321
Mackay, John Henry (1864-1933): 220, 459
Maimon, Salomon (1753-1800): 125
Maimonide, (1135-1204): 66
Maine de Biran, Francois Pierre Gauthier (1766-1824): 336, 337
Mainländer, Philipp (1841-1876): 360, 459, 468
Malthus, Thomas Robert (1766-1834): 268
Mansel, Henry (1820-1871): 310, 311
Marcion, (m. în jurul lui 170 d.Ch.): 64
Marsh, Othniel Charles (1831-1899): 285
Marx, Karl (1818-1883): 377
Mayer, Julius Robert (1814-1878): 251
Meister Eckhart, (1260-1327): 197
Melissos, (în jurul lui 450 î.Ch.): 44
Mendelssohn, Moses (1729-1786): 95
Michelet, Carl Ludwig (1801-1893): 245, 246, 261
Mill, James (1773-1836): 310, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 320, 323
Moderatus, (sec. 1 d.Ch.): 62
Moleschott, Jacob (1822-1893): 248, 251, 252, 253, 255, 264
Müller, Fritz (1821-1897): 277, 279, 280
Müller, Johannes (1801-1858): 227, 254, 260, 262, 294
Natorp, Paul (1854-1924): 397
Naville, Jules Ernest (1816-1909): 337
Nehring, Alfred (1845-1904): 285
Newton, Isaak (1642-1727): 113, 190, 191, 197
Nicolaus Cusanus, (1401-1464): 72
Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844-1900): 372, 375, 376, 377, 396
Nigidius, Figulus (aprox. 98-45 î.Ch.): 62
Novalis, (Friedrich Georg von Hardenberg) (1772-1801): 149
Oersted, Hans Christian (1777-1851): 251, 337
Oken, Lorenz (1779-1851): 223, 262, 274, 276, 277, 278, 280, 462
Origene, (aprox. 183-252): 64
Paracelsus, (1493-1541): 72
Parmenides, (n. în jurul lui 540 î.Ch.): 44, 48, 399, 432
Peirce, Charles (1839-1914): 380
Pherekydes, (în sec. VI î.Ch.): 23, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 43, 49
Philolaus, (în jurul lui 450 î.Ch.): 39
Philon, (aprox. 20-50): 60
Planck, Karl Christian (1819-1880): 246, 256, 257, 259, 462
Platon, (427-347 î.Ch.): 24, 45, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 59, 61, 70, 76, 94, 98, 134, 171, 187, 189, 192, 256, 358, 363, 364, 366, 391, 394,
Plotin, (205-270): 60, 61, 62, 63, 71, 72
Porphyrius, (232-304): 62
Preuss, Wilhelm Heinrich (1853-1909): 387, 388
Prodikus, (dascăl al lui Socrate): 48
Proklus, (410-485): 62
Protagoras, aprox. (480-410 î.Ch.): 47, 48
Pyrrhon, (360-270 î.Ch.): 59
Pythagoras, (aprox. 582-493 î.Ch.): 37, 38, 40
Rehmke, Johannes (1848-1930): 400
Reid, Thomas (1710-1796): 309
Reinhold, Karl Leonhard (1758-1823): 128, 240, 442
Reuschle, Karl Gustav: 251, 463
Rickert, Heinrich (1863-1936): 395, 397
Riehl, Aloys (1844-1924): 332
Rolph, W. H.: 371, 372, 375
Roscellin, Johannes (aprox. 1050- aprox. 1123): 69
Rosenkranz, Karl (1805-1879): 196, 231, 240,
Rosenthal, Isidor (1836-1915): 297,
Ruge, Arnold (1802-1880): 200
Russeau, Jean Jacques (1712-1778): 89
Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de (1760-1825): 339
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph (1775-1854): 126, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 163, 175, 183, 187, 189, 197, 207, 211, 222, 223, 245, 257, 265, 323, 334, 341, 355
Schiller, Friedrich (1759-1805): 99, 117, 134, 135, 138, 140, 142, 143, 147, 150, 151, 159, 183, 211, 222, 305, 380
Schlegel, Friedrich (1772-1829): 149, 166, 241, 466
Schleiden, Matthias Jakob (1804-1881): 252, 296
Schleiermacher, Friedrich Ernst Daniel (1768-1834): 126, 164, 167, 241
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860):126, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 355, 372, 467
Schubert-Soldern, Richard von (n. 1852): 400
Schulze, Gottlob Ernst (1761-1833): 125, 187, 188
Schuppe, Wilhelm (1836-1913): 400
Schwann, Theodor (1810-1882): 252
Scotus Erigena, (aprox. 810- aprox. 877): 25, 63, 65, 79, 82
Seiling, Max: 360
Sengler, Jakob (1799-1878): 198
Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashely Cooper (1671-1713): 97
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616): 80
Socrate, (469-399 î.Ch.): 45, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 59, 373, 432, 433
Solger, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand (1780-1819): 149, 240
Soret, Friedrich Jakob (1795-1865): 260
Spencer, Herbert (1820-1903): 308, 309, 310, 318, 319, 321, 322, 323, 334
Spicker, Gideon (1840-1912): 360, 468
Spinoza, Baruch (1632-1677): 26, 77, 82, 83, 84, 92, 93, 95, 101, 103, 107, 113, 118, 119, 160, 161, 164, 240, 359, 364
Stadler, August (1850-1910): 397
Steffens, Henrik (1773-1845): 223
Steiner, Rudolf (1861-1925): 4, 10, 14, 17, 230,
Adevăr și știință, 410
Bazele psihologice și poziția epistemologică a științei spiritului, 415
Cum se dobândesc cunoștințe despre lumile superioare?, 9
Concepții asupra vieții și lumii, 7, 15, 16
Filosofia libertății, 411, 468
Știința ocultă, 9, 472
Stirner, Max (1806-1856): 216, 222, 223, 258
Strauss, David Friedrich (1808-1874): 212, 214, 215, 251, 271, 273, 286
Suso, Heinrich (în jurul lui 1300-1366): 71
Taine, Hippoyte (1828-1893): 296, 377
Telesius, Bernardinus (1508-1588): 81
Tetens, Johann Nikolaus (1736-1807): 97
Thales, (aprox. 625-545 î.Ch.): 23, 40, 41, 49, 434
Thrasymachos, (dascăl al lui Socrate): 48
Tolstoi, Leo (1828-1910): 406
Toma d’Aquino, (1227-1274): 67, 68, 79
Trahndorff, Karl Friedrich Eusebius (1782-1863): 196, 199
Treitschke, Heinrich von (1834-1896): 222
Trendelenburg, Friedrich Adolf (1802-1872): 246
Troxler, Ignaz Paul Vitalis (1780-1866): 242
Tyndall, John (1820-1893): 324
Ulrici, Hermann (1806-1884): 196
Vaihinger, Hans (1852-1933): 381, 470
Valentinus, (m. în jurul lui 160): 64
Virchow, Rudolf (1821-1903): 284, 285, 323
Vischer, Friedrich Theodor (1807-1887): 239, 250, 272, 470
Vogt, Carl (1817-1895): 248, 253, 263
Volkelt, Johannes (1848-1930): 328, 330
Volta, Alessandro (1745-1827): 265
Voltaire, (1694-1778): 88
Wackernagel, Wilhelm (1806-1869):357
Wagner, Richard (1813-1883): 241, 373, 406
Wagner Rudolf (1805-1864): 253, 254, 347
Wahle, Richard (1857-1935): 332, 333, 357
Weber, Ernst Heinrich (1795-1878): 354
Weisse, Christian Hermann (1801-1866): 196, 200, 243
Whewell, William (1794-1866): 310, 311
Wieland, Christoph Martin (1733-1813): 187
Winckler, Johann Heinrich (1703-1770): 104
Windelband, Wilhelm (1848-1915): 328, 395, 397
Windischmann, Karl Joseph Hieronymus (1775-1839): 241
Wirth, Johann Ulrich (1810-1879): 198
Wöhler, Friedrich (1800-1882): 250
Wolff, Caspar Friedrich (1733-1794): 90, 95, 103, 202, 203, 212, 321
Wundt, Wilhelm (1832-1920): 353, 364, 367, 374
Xenophanes, (n. în jurul lui 580 î.Ch.): 44
Xenophon, (în jurul lui 400 î.Ch.): 50, 52, 433, 434
Zeller, Eduard (1814-1908): 327, 472
Zenon, din Elea (aprox. 500 î. Ch.): 44, 45 432, 434
Zenon, din Kition (aprox. 336-264 î.Ch.): 58
Zimmermann, Robert (1824-1898): 185, 359
